應用材料

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Material Extrusion

材料擠出製程

控制材料從噴嘴擠出，並逐層堆疊成三維物件的製程，是目前最普及的 3D 列印技術之一。

熱擠出工程級材料

ASA (Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate) for FDM

ASA is a styrene-based terpolymer that replaces ABS's butadiene rubber phase with a saturated acrylate ester rubber. The saturated C–C backbone confers ~10× higher UV / weather resistance than ABS...

ABS FR0 — Flame-Retardant ABS (UL 94 V-0) for FDM

ABS FR0 is a family of flame-retardant ABS filaments certified to the UL 94 V-0 vertical-burn standard. Halogen-free intumescent additives form a charred barrier on combustion, allowing the material to...

ABS-ESD (Electrostatic-Dissipative ABS) for FDM

ABS-ESD is a Stratasys FDM thermoplastic that combines standard ABS with carbon-based fillers to provide controlled electrostatic dissipation. Surface resistivity is held in the 10⁶–10⁹ Ω/sq range — sufficient to...

ABSCF (Carbon-Fiber Reinforced ABS) for FDM

ABSCF combines standard ABS with chopped carbon fiber (typically 10–20 wt%) to deliver substantially higher stiffness while retaining ABS's ease of printing and post-processability. Stratasys ABS-CF10 — the canonical example...

ABS Enhanced (Production-Grade ABS) for FDM

ABS Enhanced is a re-engineered ABS formulation delivering 25–70% higher tensile strength in Z direction than conventional ABS, with improved interlayer bonding and elongation. It is the workhorse FDM material for...

PA6CF (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyamide 6) for FDM

PA6CF is a polyamide-6 thermoplastic reinforced with chopped carbon fibre (typically 20 wt%). Compared with PA12CF it offers higher absolute stiffness and HDT due to PA6's higher inherent crystallinity, at...

PPSCF (Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Polyphenylene Sulfide) for FDM

PPSCF combines PPS's unmatched chemical resistance, flame retardancy, and 220 °C service with chopped carbon-fiber reinforcement (10–15 wt%) for metal-replacement stiffness. Several PPSCF grades (Raise3D, Flashforge, Bambu) are formulated to...

PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) for FDM

PEEK is the canonical ultra-high-performance thermoplastic for additive manufacturing — a semi-crystalline polyaryletherketone with continuous service to 240 °C, intrinsic UL 94 V-0 flammability, exceptional resistance to virtually all chemicals,...

PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide) for FDM

PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) is a semi-crystalline, high-performance engineering thermoplastic with exceptional thermal stability (continuous use at 200–220 °C), inherent flame retardancy (UL 94 V-0 without additives), and resistance to virtually...

PCCF (Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Polycarbonate) for FDM

PCCF combines polycarbonate (a tough, transparent amorphous engineering thermoplastic) with chopped carbon fiber to produce one of the highest stiffness FDM materials short of high-performance polymers. With Tg ≈ 145...

PAHT-CF (High-Temperature Polyamide /Polyphthalamide + Carbon Fiber) for FDM

PAHT-CF (High-Temperature Nylon, Carbon Fibre reinforced) is an industrial-grade FDM filament for applications requiring high heat-deflection and stiffness. Most commercial PAHT-CF grades use a polyphthalamide (PPA) matrix — a semi-aromatic...

PA12-CF (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyamide 12

Abstract—This report presents a consolidated technical profile of PA12CF, a polyamide-12 thermoplastic reinforced with chopped carbon fibre (typically 35 wt%, per Stratasys), used in industrial FDM. Mechanical properties along the...

熱擠出一般通用材料

PLA (Polylactic Acid) for FDM

PLA (polylactic acid) is the most widely used FDM filament in the consumer and prototyping markets. Derived from renewable resources (corn starch, sugarcane), it is biodegradable under industrial composting conditions,...

PETG (Glycol-modified Polyethylene Terephthalate) for FDM

PETG is the engineering 'middle ground' between PLA's printability and ABS's mechanical performance. The glycol modification (cyclohexanedimethanol replacing some ethylene glycol units in the PET backbone) suppresses crystallisation, yielding a...

ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) for FDM

ABS is the original engineering FDM thermoplastic — the same polymer family as injection-moulded LEGO bricks, automotive trim, and consumer electronics housings. It offers higher service temperature and impact resistance...

TPU 92A (Thermoplastic Polyurethane, Shore 92A) for FDM

TPU 92A is a slightly softer thermoplastic polyurethane than the more common 95A grade — Shore 92A on the durometer scale. The reduced hardness comes from a higher proportion of...

TPU 95A (Thermoplastic Polyurethane, Shore 95A) for FDM

TPU 95A is a Shore 95A hardness thermoplastic polyurethane — the most popular flexible FDM filament because it sits at the boundary between rubbery and semi-rigid behaviour, making it printable...

Vat Photopolymerization

光固化製程

利用特定波長的光源，選擇性照射液態光敏樹脂，讓樹脂在受光區域發生聚合反應並固化，再以逐層堆疊的方式形成三維物件。

光固化工程級材料

Somos® Element™ Investment-Casting Resin (Covestro / Stratasys)

Somos® Element™ is an antimony-free 355 nm SLA photopolymer engineered specifically for investment casting patterns — particularly demanding alloys (titanium, super-alloys) where antimony residue poisons the metal. Element delivers strong...

Uniontech Fix C4 Tough Resin

Uniontech Fix C4 is a tough 355 nm SLA photopolymer in Uniontech's tough-resin catalogue tier. Marketed alongside UTR 6180-90R as the recommended tough-engineering pair, Fix C4 emphasises fixturing applications —...

Somos® PerFORM™ High-Heat Composite Resin

Somos® PerFORM™ is a ceramic-particle-filled 355 nm SLA composite photopolymer engineered for high-temperature, high-stiffness applications — most prominently rapid tooling, wind-tunnel testing parts, electrical casings, and automotive housings near hot...

Somos® Taurus™ Resin

Somos® Taurus™ is a high-performance 355 nm SLA photopolymer co-developed by DSM Somos (now Covestro / Stratasys) with Toyota Motorsport GmbH for demanding automotive and aerospace prototyping. The charcoal-gray finish,...

Engineering Flame Retardant FR940 Resin

Phrozen Engineering FR940 (Gray) is a flame-retardant SLA resin meeting UL 94 V-0 self-extinguishing performance — the most stringent flammability rating commonly required for consumer electronics enclosures, automotive interior components,...

Engineering EL400 Elastomer Resin

Material Profile: Engineering EL400 Elastomer Resin for SLA / LCD 3D 列印 Phrozen SLA / LCD Resin Technical Report Series Compiled from Phrozen official datasheets, SDS documents, and third-party technical...

AnyCast Resin

Phrozen AnyCast (Green) is a versatile castable photopolymer designed for direct lost-wax investment casting of metal jewelry. The formulation is optimised for clean burnout (low ash residue) across a wide...

ONYX Impact Plus Resin

Phrozen ONYX Impact Plus (Black) is engineered for maximum impact resistance — Izod 50–90 J/m, the highest in Phrozen's engineering line, with elongation up to 25%. Trade-off vs ONYX Pro410...

TR300 Ultra-High Temp Resin

Phrozen TR300 (Gray) is the highest-HDT resin in Phrozen's catalogue — heat deflection temperature of 160–190 °C makes it suitable for parts that experience exposure to oven / process temperatures...

光固化一般外觀用材料

Aqua Clear / Aqua Clear Plus Resin

Aqua Clear (and the toughened Aqua Clear Plus variant) is Phrozen's transparent SLA resin family. It produces optically clear printed parts (subject to layer-line smoothing) suitable for fluid visualisation, light-pipes,...

ABS-Like Resin

Phrozen ABS-Like Resin (Creamy White / Matte Gray) is formulated to approximate the toughness and impact behavior of injection-moulded ABS plastic. With Izod impact 30–50 J/m and elongation up to...

Aqua Hyperfine Resin

Aqua Hyperfine is Phrozen's ultra-high-resolution resin designed for 12K-class LCD machines and beyond. The formulation prioritises sub-30 µm feature reproduction over toughness, making it the choice when extreme detail (eyelashes,...

RPG (Tabletop Gaming) Resin

Phrozen RPG Resin (Gray / Beige / Smoke White) is a 405 nm UV photopolymer engineered for tabletop gaming miniatures. It combines impact resistance with measured flex to resist chipping...

BJD (Ball-Jointed Doll) Resin

Phrozen BJD Resin (Ivory) is a 405 nm UV-curable photopolymer formulated for ball-jointed-doll fabrication and articulated figurines. It balances high detail reproduction with sufficient toughness to survive repeated joint actuation;...

Powder Bed Fusion

粉床融熔製程

核心概念乃先在成形平台上鋪一層粉末材料，再利用高能量來源（如雷射、電子束或紅外加熱）選擇性熔融或燒結所需區域，使粉末逐層融合成實體零件。

粉床融熔 - 高分子材料

Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU 88A)

Thermoplastic polyurethane for SLS (commercially Ultrasint TPU 88A from BASF Forward AM, also processed on EOS, 3D Systems and HP MJF equipment) is a soft elastomer powder enabling support-free fabrication...

Glass-Bead-Filled Polyamide 12 (PA12 GF)

Glass-bead-filled PA12 (PA12 GF, EOS PA 3200 GF) is the standard glass-reinforced SLS thermoplastic. The matrix is the same precipitation-polymerised PA12 used in EOS PA 2200, mechanically pre-blended with ≈...

Polyamide 11 (PA11)

Polyamide 11 (PA11, Nylon 11, EOS PA 1101) is a 100 % bio-based semi-crystalline polyamide derived from castor oil (Ricinus communis) via 11-aminoundecanoic acid. Among SLS thermoplastics it occupies the...

Polyamide 12 (PA12)

Polyamide 12 (PA12, Nylon 12, EOS PA 2200) is the most widely used semi-crystalline thermoplastic powder for selective laser sintering (SLS). It combines a balanced mechanical property profile, excellent chemical...

粉床融熔 - 金屬材料

Austenitic Stainless Steel 316L (UNS S31603)

316L is the standard low-carbon austenitic chromium-nickel-molybdenum stainless steel — the workhorse corrosion-resistant alloy of the metal additive-manufacturing industry alongside AlSi10Mg and Ti-6Al-4V. The 'L' designation (≤ 0.030 wt% C)...

Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 23 ELI)

Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5 standard / Grade 23 'ELI' — Extra Low Interstitial) is the workhorse α+β titanium alloy and the dominant titanium powder for laser powder-bed fusion. It combines a...

Aluminium-Silicon-Magnesium Alloy AlSi10Mg

AlSi10Mg is a near-eutectic Al-Si casting alloy with a small magnesium addition, the dominant aluminium powder in laser powder-bed fusion (DMLS / SLM). The 9–11 wt% silicon content places the...

Binder Jetting

黏合劑噴射製程

核心概念是透過噴頭，將液態膠結材料精準噴射到粉床上，並立即以熱源或光源將其固化，逐層累積成三維物件。

黏合劑噴射製程 - 高分子材料

Sintered Ceramic Sand (Cerabeads / Bauxite-Type)

Synthetic ceramic sand — most commonly Itochu Ceratech Cerabeads or equivalent sintered Al-silicate spherical particles (~ 70 wt% Al₂O₃ + ~ 25 wt% SiO₂) — represents the most advanced foundry...

Zircon Sand with Furan Resin Binder

Zircon sand (ZrSiO₄ silicate) with furan resin binder is the premium sand system for precision steel and superalloy castings on the cprint3d SJ-1200 printer. Zircon's defining properties are: (1) the...

Chromite Sand with Furan Resin Binder

Chromite sand (FeCr₂O₄ spinel) with furan resin binder is the premium sand system for thick-section cast steel and high-temperature alloy castings on the cprint3d SJ-1200 printer. Chromite's distinguishing properties relative...

Silica Sand with Furan Resin Binder

Silica sand (SiO₂) with acid-cured furan resin binder is the workhorse material system for sand-mould 3D printing globally and the standard material for the cprint3d SJ-1200 sand mould printer. Unlike...

黏合劑噴射製程 - 金屬材料

AISI M2 High-Speed Tool Steel

AISI M2 (UNS T11302) is the most widely used molybdenum high-speed steel and a customer-qualified material on the Desktop Metal X-Series platform (Innovent / X25Pro / X160Pro). M2's defining feature...

AISI 4140 Low-Alloy Steel

AISI 4140 (UNS G41400) is a chromium-molybdenum medium-carbon low-alloy steel — a versatile, high-strength engineering steel widely used in automotive gear, drivetrain, and structural applications. It is qualified on the...

Pure Copper (Cu)

Pure copper (Cu, ≥ 99.9 wt%) is the highest-conductivity metal in the binder-jet portfolio (electrical conductivity ≈ 100 % IACS, thermal conductivity ≈ 400 W/m·K) and is customer-qualified across Desktop...

H13 Hot-Work Tool Steel

AISI H13 is the dominant chromium-molybdenum-vanadium hot-work tool steel and a customer-qualified material on the Desktop Metal X-Series binder jet platform. Its principal binder-jet application is injection-mould inserts and die-casting...

Cobalt-Chrome (CoCrMo, ASTM F75)

Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo, ASTM F75) is a biocompatible, wear-resistant, high-temperature superalloy used predominantly for orthopaedic and dental implants and gas-turbine components. It was qualified on the Desktop Metal Shop System as...

Inconel 625 (Nickel-Based Superalloy)

Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) is a high-performance nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium solid-solution-strengthened superalloy and the workhorse Ni-base alloy of metal binder jetting. Qualified across the Desktop Metal Shop System and Production System P-50...

304L Austenitic Stainless Steel

304L (UNS S30403) is the lower-cost cousin of 316L — same austenitic structure, same low-carbon discipline (≤ 0.030 wt% C), but without the 2–3 wt% Mo addition. It was qualified...

316L Austenitic Stainless Steel

316L austenitic stainless steel (UNS S31603) is the workhorse corrosion-resistant alloy of metal binder jetting, qualified across all three Desktop Metal product lines (Studio System BMD, Shop System binder jet,...

17-4PH Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steel

17-4PH (UNS S17400) is the dominant precipitation-hardening martensitic stainless steel for metal binder jetting and is the flagship material on the Desktop Metal Shop System. It combines the corrosion resistance...